Abalimi bonke bayakwazi ukubaluleka kwamanzi ekukhuliseni izinkukhu.Amanzi amatshwele angaba ngu-70%, kanti amanzi amatshwele phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7 ubudala afinyelela ku-85%, ngakho-ke amatshwele aphelelwa amanzi kalula.Amatshwele anezinga eliphezulu lokufa ngemva kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni futhi angamatshwele abuthaka ngisho nangemva kokululama.
Amanzi nawo anomthelela omkhulu ezinkukhwini ezindala.Izinkukhu ukungabi namanzi kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni amaqanda.Ukuqalisa kabusha amanzi okuphuza ngemva kokuba izinkukhu zintula amanzi amahora angu-36 kuzobangela ukwehla okungenakulungiseka kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.Emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, izinkukhu zishoda ngamanzi.Ukufa okukhulu esikhathini esingamahora ambalwa.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zemithombo yokuphuza evame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini ezinkukhu: imithombo yokuphuza umkhombe, imithombo yokuphuza i-vacuum, imithombo yokuphuza i-Plasson, imithombo yokuphuza inkomishi, nemithombo yokuphuza ingono.
Isiphuzo somkhombe
Umthombo wokuphuza umkhombe ungabona kangcono isithunzi sezitsha zokuphuza zendabuko.Umthombo wokuphuza umkhombe usuthuthukile kusukela esidingweni sokuphakelwa kwamanzi ngezandla kuya emanzini amanje azishintshayo.
Izinzuzo zomuntu ophuza umkhombe: isiphuzo somkhombe kulula ukusifaka, akulula ukumoshakala, ukuhamba kalula, ngaphandle kwezidingo zokucindezela kwamanzi, futhi singaxhunywa epayipini lamanzi noma ethangini lamanzi ukuhlangabezana namanzi okuphuza amaqembu amakhulu izinkukhu ngesikhathi esifanayo (isiphuzo somkhombe esisodwa silingana namanzi e-Plasones angu-10 aphuma emthonjeni wokuphuza).
Ukungalungi kwabaphuzi be-trough: ithangi lamanzi livezwa emoyeni, futhi okuphakelayo, uthuli kanye nezinye i-sundries kulula ukuwela ethangini, okubangela ukungcola kwamanzi okuphuza;Izinkukhu ezigulayo zingadlulisela kalula amagciwane ezinkukhu ezinempilo ngokuphuza amanzi;amathange amanzi avele azokwenza ukuthi indlu yezinkukhu ibe manzi;Amanzi angcolile;zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngesandla nsuku zonke.
Izidingo zokufakwa kwabaphuza umphongolo: abaphuza umkhombe bafakwa ngaphandle kocingo noma odongeni ukuze izinkukhu zinganyatheli futhi zingcolise umthombo wamanzi.
Ubude bomuntu ophuza umkhombe ngokuvamile amamitha angu-2, futhi ingaxhunywa kumapayipi amanzi angu-6PVC, amapayipi angu-15mm, amapayipi angu-10mm namanye amamodeli.Abaphuza umkhombe bangaxhunywa ngochungechunge ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi okuphuza zamapulazi amakhulu.
Vacuum isiphuzo
Umthombo wokuphuza i-vacuum, owaziwa nangokuthi umthombo wokuphuza omise okwensimbi, uwumthombo ojwayeleke kakhulu wokuphuza izinkukhu.Nakuba inamaphutha emvelo, inemakethe enkulu yabasebenzisi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo zemithombo yokuphuza i-vacuum: izindleko eziphansi, umthombo wokuphuza i-vacuum uphansi cishe ngama-yuan angu-2, futhi ophakeme kakhulu cishe ama-yuan angu-20 kuphela.Ingagugi futhi iqinile, kuvame ukubonakala ukuthi kunegedlela lokuphuza phambi kwezindlu zasemakhaya.Ngemuva komoya nemvula, ingasetshenziswa njengenjwayelo cishe ngokwehluleka okungazero.
Ukungalungi kwemithombo yokuphuza i-vacuum: Idinga ukuhlanzwa ngesandla izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, futhi amanzi engezwa ngesandla izikhathi eziningi, okudla isikhathi futhi okukhandlayo;amanzi angcoliswa kalula, ikakhulukazi amatshwele (amatshwele mancane futhi kulula ukungena).
Ukufakwa komthombo wokuphuza i-vacuum kulula futhi kuqukethe kuphela umzimba wethangi nethreyi lamanzi.Uma usebenzisa, gcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi, ugobe ithreyi lamanzi, bese ulibophela ulibhekise phansi, okulula nokulula ukulisebenzisa, futhi lingabekwa noma nini, noma kuphi.
Qaphela:Ukuze unciphise ukushaywa kwamanzi okuphuza, kunconywa ukuthi ulungise ukuphakama kwephedi ngokuvumelana nobukhulu benkukhu, noma ukuyiphakamisa.Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwethreyi lamanzi kufanele kube sezingeni elifanayo nomhlane wenkukhu.
Ophuza izingono
Umuntu ophuza ingono uyisiphuzo esijwayelekile emapulazini ezinkukhu.Kuvame kakhulu emapulazini amakhulu futhi njengamanje yisiphuzo esizenzakalelayo esiqashelwa kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokuphuza ingono: ivalwe, ihlukaniswe nezwe langaphandle, akulula ukuthi ingcoliswe, futhi ingahlanzwa ngokuphumelelayo;akulula ukuvuza;ukutholakala kwamanzi okuthembekile;ukonga amanzi;ukufakwa kwamanzi okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukungalungi kwabaphuza ingono: Ukuphuza ukuze kubangele ukuvaleka futhi okunzima ukukususa;ukufakwa okunzima;izindleko eziphezulu;izinga elingalingani;okunzima ukuhlanza.
Umuntu ophuza ingono kufanele asetshenziswe kanye namapayipi angaphezu kwama-4 namapayipi ayisi-6.Umfutho wamanzi wamatshwele ulawulwa ku-14.7-2405KPa, futhi umfutho wamanzi wezinkukhu ezindala ulawulwa ku-24.5-34.314.7-2405KPa.
Qaphela:manzisa ngokushesha ngemva kokuwufaka umbele, njengoba inkukhu izowuhlaba futhi ngeke iphinde iwuhlabe uma amanzi engekho.Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi izimpawu zenjoloba okulula ukuguga nokuvuza, futhi ama-PTFE seals angakhethwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2022