Abalimi bayakwazi ukubaluleka kwamanzi ekukhuliseni izinkukhu.Amanzi amatshwele alinganiselwa ku-70%, kanti amatshwele angaphansi kwezinsuku eziyisi-7 ubudala afinyelela ku-85%.Ngakho-ke, amatshwele athambekele ekusweleni amanzi.Amatshwele anezinga eliphezulu lokufa ngemva kwezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, futhi ngisho nangemva kokululama, angamatshwele abuthaka.
Amanzi nawo anomthelela omkhulu ezinkukhwini ezindala.Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ezinkukhuni kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni amaqanda.Ukuqaliswa kabusha kwamanzi okuphuza ngemva kwamahora angu-36 okuntuleka kwamanzi kuzobangela ukwehla okubukhali okungenakuhlehliswa ekukhiqizeni amaqanda.Emazingeni aphezulu okushisa, izinkukhu zintula amanzi Amahora ambalwa azobangela ukufa okuningi.
Ukuqinisekisa amanzi ajwayelekile okuphuza ezinkukhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla nokuphatha ipulazi lezinkukhu, ngakho uma kuziwa emanzini okuphuza, uzocabanga ngezitsha zamanzi okuphuza.Yonke imizi emaphandleni ifuya izinkukhu ezimbalwa ukuze zizitholele ukudla noma imali yephakethe.Ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu ziyingcosana, izitsha eziningi zamanzi ezisetshenziselwa izinkukhu ngamabhodwe aphukile, amabhodwe abolile, futhi iningi lawo ngamasinki kasimende, okungaxazulula kalula inkinga yamanzi okuphuza ezinkukhu.Ukuyibeka epulazini lezinkukhu akukhona ukukhathazeka.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zemithombo yokuphuza evame ukusetshenziswa emapulazini ezinkukhu:Imithombo yokuphuza, imithombo yokuphuza i-vacuum, imithombo yokuphuza i-prasong, imithombo yokuphuza izinkomishi, nemithombo yokuphuza izingono.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zale mithombo yokuphuza, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswayo?
ophuza umkhombe
Umthombo wokuphuza umkhombe ungabona kangcono isithunzi sezitsha zokuphuza zendabuko.Umthombo wokuphuza umkhombe usuthuthukile kusukela esidingweni sokuphakelwa kwamanzi ngezandla ekuqaleni kuya kumthombo wamanzi ozishintshayo manje.
Izinzuzo zomuntu ophuza umkhombe:i-trough drinker kulula ukuyifaka, akulula ukuyilimaza, inyakaza kalula, asikho isidingo sezidingo zomfutho wamanzi, ingaxhunywa epayipini lamanzi noma ethangini lamanzi, futhi inganelisa iqembu elikhulu lezinkukhu eziphuza amanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa. (umuntu ophuza umkhombe ulingana nama-plasson angu-10) amanzi aphuma emithonjeni yokuphuza).
Ububi bemithombo yokuphuza umkhombe:umkhombe uvezwa umoya, futhi okuphakelayo, uthuli nezinye izinsalela kulula ukuwela emgodini, okubangela ukungcola kwamanzi okuphuza;izinkukhu ezigulayo zingadlulisela kalula amagciwane ezinkukhu ezinempilo ngokuphuza amanzi;imikhombe eveziwe izodala amahhoko enkukhu aswakeme; Ukumosha amanzi; Kudinga ukuhlanzwa mathupha nsuku zonke.
Izidingo zokufakwa kwemithombo yokuphuza umkhombe:Imithombo yokuphuza yomgodi ifakwa ngaphandle kocingo noma eceleni kodonga ukuze izinkukhu zinganyatheli futhi zingcolise umthombo wamanzi.
Ubude bomthombo wokuphuza umkhombe ngokuvamile buyi-2 metres, engaxhunywa kumapayipi amanzi angu-6PVC, amapayipi angu-15mm, amapayipi angu-10mm namanye amamodeli.Imithombo yokuphuza yomgodi ingaxhunywa ngochungechunge ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamanzi okuphuza zamapulazi amakhulu..Njengamanje, intengo yemithombo yokuphuza umkhombe iningi layo liphakathi kwama-yuan angama-50-80.Ngenxa yobubi obusobala, baqedwa ngamapulazi.
Vacuum Isiphuzo
Imithombo yokuphuza i-vacuum, eyaziwa nangokuthi imithombo yokuphuza emise okwensimbi, imithombo yokuphuza inkukhu eyaziwa kakhulu.Zivame kakhulu emapulazini amancane okudayisa.Yilokhu esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi izimbiza zokuphuza inkukhu.Nakuba inamaphutha emvelo, inemakethe enkulu yabasebenzisi futhi iyakhuthazela.
Izinzuzo zemithombo yokuphuza i-vacuum:izindleko eziphansi, umthombo wokuphuza i-vacuum uphansi cishe ngama-yuan angu-2, futhi ophakeme kakhulu cishe ama-yuan angu-20 kuphela.Ayigugi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.Kuyaye kubonakale ukuthi kunebhodlela lamanzi okuphuza phambi kwezindlu zasemakhaya.Ngemuva komoya nemvula, ingasetshenziselwa ukuwasha nokuwasha njengenjwayelo, ngokuhluleka cishe kweqanda.
Ububi bemithombo yokuphuza i-vacuum:Ukuhlanza ngesandla kuyadingeka izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, futhi amanzi engezwa ngesandla izikhathi eziningi, okudla isikhathi futhi okukhandlayo;amanzi angcoliswa kalula, ikakhulukazi amatshwele (izinkukhu zincane futhi kulula ukungena kuzo).
I-vacuum water dispenser kulula ukuyifaka, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili kuphela, umzimba wethangi kanye nethreyi yamanzi.Lapho lisetshenziswa, gcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi, ugoqe ithreyi lamanzi, bese ulibeka libheke phansi.Ilula futhi kulula, futhi ingafakwa noma nini nanoma kuphi.
Qaphela:Ukuze unciphise ukushaywa kwamanzi okuphuza, kunconywa ukulungisa ukuphakama kwe-mat ngokuvumelana nobukhulu benkukhu, noma ukuyiphakamisa.Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwethreyi lamanzi kufanele kulingane nomhlane wenkukhu.
Umthombo wokuphuza we-Plasson
Umthombo wokuphuza we-Plasson uwumthombo wokuphuza ozenzakalelayo, osetshenziswa kakhulu emapulazini amancane.Kukhona enye indaba okufanele uyixoxe lapho ukhuluma ngoPlasson.Ingabe igama elithi Plasson lizwakala liyinqaba?Akukhona nje okungahleliwe.I-Plasone ekuqaleni yasungulwa inkampani yakwa-Israel ebizwa ngokuthi iPlasone.Kamuva, lapho umkhiqizo ufika e-China, wavinjelwa ngokushesha inani elikhulu labantu abahlakaniphile e-China.Ekugcineni, iPlasone yaqala ukudayiswa isuka eChina iye emhlabeni.
Izinzuzo ze-Plasson:amanzi azenzakalelayo, aqinile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Izinkinga zePlasson:Ukuhlanza ngesandla kuyadingeka izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, futhi ukucindezela kwamanzi kampompi akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekunikezeni amanzi (umbhoshongo wamanzi noma ithangi lamanzi lingasetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi).
IPlasson idinga ukusetshenziswa kanye namapayipi namapayipi amanzi epulasitiki, futhi intengo yePlasone icishe ibe ngamayuan angama-20.
ophuza ingono
Imithombo yokuphuza izingono yimithombo yokuphuza evamile emapulazini ezinkukhu.Zivame kakhulu emapulazini amakhulu futhi okwamanje ziyimithombo yokuphuza ezenzakalelayo eyaziwa kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokuphuza ingono:zivaliwe, zihlukaniswe nezwe langaphandle, akulula ukulingcolisa, futhi zingahlanzwa ngokuphumelelayo;akulula ukuvuza;ukutholakala kwamanzi okuthembekile;ukonga amanzi;ukufakwa kwamanzi okuzenzakalelayo;esetshenziselwa izinkukhu zeminyaka ehlukene yokuzala.
Ukungalungi kwabaphuza ingono:dosing ukudala ukuvinjelwa futhi akulula ukususa;kunzima ukufaka;izindleko eziphezulu;ikhwalithi eguquguqukayo;okunzima ukuhlanza.
Umuntu ophuza ingono usetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namapayipi angaphezu kwama-4 namapayipi ayisi-6.Umfutho wamanzi wamatshwele ulawulwa ku-14.7-2405KPa, futhi umfutho wamanzi wezinkukhu ezindala ulawulwa ku-24.5-34.314.7-2405KPa.
Qaphela:Nisela ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka ingono, ngoba izinkukhu zizoyihlaba, futhi uma amanzi engekho, ngeke ziphinde ziyipetule.Kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi izindandatho ze-rubber seal kwabaphuza ingono abajwayele ukuguga nokuvuza kwamanzi, futhi izindandatho ze-Teflon zingakhethwa.
Intengo eyodwa yemithombo yokuphuza ingono iphansi cishe ngeyuan engu-1, kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu elidingekayo, izindleko zokufaka ezihambisanayo ziphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2022